Informal entrepreneurship encompasses economic activities carried out beyond formal regulatory and institutional frameworks. Often driven by necessity or opportunity, these ventures span street ...

- Informal businesses, representing the share of enterprises operating without formal licenses or government registration. This initiative aims to provide valuable insights into the size and evolution ...

According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria ...

TANZANIA: ACROSS many developing countries, particularly in Africa, youth unemployment remains one of the most pressing ...

It’s one of the oldest marketing gimmicks in the world and it hasn’t lost its appeal. You’ve seen the slogans before: “Enter now for your chance to win!” Companies have expanded their market share by ...

Mamamayang Liberal Party-list Rep. Leila de Lima has filed a bill seeking to strengthen the protection of informal ambulant ...

Johannesburg’s inner city is a bustling hub of economic life – a dense, dynamic web of informal traders, adjacent businesses and other users. Informal trading remains an essential survival strategy ...

There’s work people do in this economy that goes untaxed and untracked. Think babysitting, dog walking, and basically any job that involves some kind of informal arrangement. When we talk about the ...

Who hasn’t heard someone ask, “How much for cash?” While it may seem harmless, research reveals such demands contribute to a growing culture of informality in business. This “grey” economy, where ...

This essay was originally published by Common Edge, a nonprofit dedicated to reconnecting architecture and design with the public that it’s meant to serve. In the 1950s, Robert Moses bulldozed a swath ...